On 26 and 27 May, ECOPLUS conducted “a weekend farming workshop; rice planting” in Tochikubo village in Niigata Japan. Under the limitation of lodging space, we had eight participants from Niigata city and Metropolitan area.
We had water shortage caused by extremely small snow in previous winter in 2016, and low temperature and wet condition in 2017. This year we had enough snow as same as usual years but temperatures went up after March and it melted snow substantially. Farmers are worrying again the shortage of water.
一昨年は小雪による水不足、昨年は夏以降の長雨、低温、日照不足と、気候に恵まれず、苦戦をしてきた南魚沼。今年は、雪はしっかり降ったものの、3月以降、例年より気温が高い好天が続いたために、山の雪がどんどんと消え、水がどこまで持つかとどきどきしながらの開催となりました。
天気にも恵まれたので、初日からいきなり田植えに挑戦。約8畝（800平方メートル）と小ぶりの田んぼを選んで、植え付けを始めました。
無農薬栽培にして15年の田んぼとあって、田んぼには小さな生き物がたくさん。ごまつぶほどの小さなおたまじゃくしの群れや、シオカラトンボ、オレンジや白のチョウなどがあふれます。
On Saturday, we started planting seedlings in a smaller paddy which has around 800 square meters. Those paddies which have been growing rice without any chemical materials, the area was filled with so many creatures, like tadpoles, dragonflies and butterflies.
Thanks to the strong sunshine, surface of the mud is very warm. We set 4-6 seedlings in one position 1 centimeter under the surface.
One of the participants was came from Thailand but she was from the central part of big city, Bangkok. She and his Japanese husband were so good at planting works although it was the first time for them.
参加者の一人は、タイのご出身。大都市のバンコクで育ったとのことですが、日本人のご主人ともども、初めてのはずの田植え作業、見事に進められました。
10年にわたって参加していただいている東京からのご夫妻も見事な手つき。少人数では出来ないだろうと心配して1日目から田植えをしたのですが、一気に終わってしまいそうになって、早めに終了しました。
At the dinner so many dishes using wild vegetables just harvested by the chef from their hills were appeared. Some were boiled and mixed with sesame source or vinegar source, some were fried as “Templa”. We enjoyed the gorgeousness of the life in the mountain.
翌日も好天。参加者の一人は朝4時過ぎに起きて、見事な朝焼けを見ることができたそうです。
田植えは、1時間ほどで終わり、田んぼのあぜで、地元農家の笛木晶さんから、米作りについてのお話を聞きました。昔は丸い小さな田んぼがいくつも連続していて、水を上から下に落としながら田植えをしていったこと、通常は20回前後かける除草剤や殺虫剤などを一度も使わない無農薬栽培にすると、雑草がたくさん生えてそれを手で取るのは大変なこと、などを聞きました。
After finishing rice planting using one hour and so, we had open air lecture from Mr. FUEKI Akira, a veteran farmer. He explained that in old days when the paddies were much smaller and narrow, they conducted rice plantings one paddy to next one moving water from upper paddy to lower one. He also taught that normally 20 pesticides, weed killers or other chemicals were used for rice growing in one season but for this totally organic rice paddy he uses no chemicals. Because of this, he needs to weed by hands at least three times before harvest in each paddies.
参加した皆さんからは、「最高の景色」「静けさと動物の鳴き声が印象的」「イネを育てる苦労を聞くことが出来た」など暖かなコメントをいただきました。
Participants left comments, like “Superb scenery”, “Quietness and songs of birds were impressive”, “I know understood how hard to grow rice”.