This program started in 1992, but was cancelled in 2000 due to the COVID-19, and this time we were finally able to conduct the program after 4 years. Since it had been a long time since this program was held, the number of participants and the schedule were kept low. One of the expected participants fell ill on the morning of our departure, so we ended up with a total of five participants (four university students and one high school student) who stayed on the island for seven days.
We stayed in the village of Aff, located in the Tamil community of Yap Island. The village has well-preserved traditions, such as well-maintained stone paths.
Our base of operations was the village meeting hall. It is a one-story building made of new concrete. We began by building a cooking hut and shower house in the back.
The first three days were a time of learning about the wisdom and skills of the local way of life. We made mats for sleeping on the floor by weaving them from large coconut palm fronds. We also learned how to husk a young coconut and drink the juice inside. Coconut milk for cooking is made by grinding and squeezing the copra from old coconuts left on the ground for some time. The fibrous outer part of the coconut is dried and used as a fuel. The participants were amazed at the traditional wisdom of using nature without waste and transforming it into food and tools.
In the middle part of the program, we were given the opportunity to stay with a host family for two days and one night, with each of participant visiting a different family and spending time with them as a family.
They cooked together and played with the children at each home, and were fully accepted into the local lifestyle.
When they returned in the evening of the second day, they had wreaths ont thier heads and were filled with souvenirs, including handmade bags and dinner baskets overflowing with fish, taro, and other delicacies. They returned home with their host families, laughing happily together.
The last days of our stay were busy with activities at sea, participation in local community work, and a farewell party, leaving no time to catch our breath.
The lagoon was not very clear at the shore due to nutrients from mangrove forests and other sources, but once you get closer to the reef, you can see clearly into the shining world. We also joined a local conservation organization, the Tamil Rescue Conservation Trust (TRCT), as they worked to clean algae and mud from the giant clams, which are caged and protected from predators.
The island of Yap has been experiencing a drought since December 2023, with almost no rainfall, and precipitation from January to March is 1/20th of a normal year.
For this reason, the villagers of Aff began digging an old well in an effort to revive a well that had been abandoned for decades in order to secure water for daily use. We were allowed to participate in this community work and dug a hole as deep as our waists. The sticky soil in the valley line stuck to the shovel and made digging difficult to dig, but after about two hours of taking turns with the locals, we were able to dig down to almost shoulder deep.
We were able to see firsthand the effects of global climate change and how residents are working together to respond.
There are two flights per week between Yap and Guam. Both flights operate from midnight to dawn, so we arrived on Sunday morning around 1:00 a.m. and left the island before dawn the following Sunday, a full week’s stay. Although they would have been on the island for some more days, the participants were still amazed at the wisdom and skill of using one thing in many ways, and they also noticed the abundance of learning in the daily life of the island.
We have been informed by another village in the same Tamil community that they can host our group next time. We are looking at the situation and considering the next schedule as the water supply has already started on time due to the water shortage, and also the summer heat is more intense than before.
Three local leaders of an eco-tourism project in the Tamil region of Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, implemented by ECOPLUS with support from JICA, visited Japan for training activities from April 3 to 9.
The three who came to Japan were Lubumow (45), Ken(39), and Janice (29), officers of the Tamil Resources Conservation Trust (TRCT), which is engaged in conservation activities in the Tamil municiparity of Yap Island.
After spending 3 days in Guam to obtain visas, they arrived at Narita Airport on the evening of the 3rd. The next day, the 4th, they flew to Miyakejima to stay with Yoshiaki and Yoshiko Unno’s family, who have been involved in ecotourism activities there for a long time. Miyakejima has been battling volcanic eruptions for years. The island’s way of life is deeply rooted in the struggle against eruptions. The group was surprised to see the black ground by volcanic ejecta. Everywhere on the coast and on the land there is a connection to the eruption.
The group was told how the growth of the Oyashabushi tree, which fixes nitrogen in the air into the soil, in a nutrient-poor environment, followed by the growth of silver grass, and then the recovery of vegetation.
The participants were also shown the wisdom of planting the Oyashabushi trees at intervals of several meters to provide nutrients to the soil and to grow ashitaba, a local vegetable.
On the coastal part of the island, we watched the Kuroshio Current lapping against the cliffs. On Yap Island, the entire island is surrounded by coral reefs, and you cannot see the sheer cliffs.
They seemed to have realized the value of their natural environment in the very different scene from Yap, where the calm sea, called a lagoon, surrounded by coral reefs without waves, and white sandy beaches made of crushed coral are the norm.
They seemed to have realized the value of their natural environment in the very different scene from Yap, where the calm sea, called a lagoon, surrounded by coral reefs without waves, and white sandy beaches made of crushed coral are the norm.
In the second half of the tour, we moved to Minamiuonuma City in Niigata Prefecture, where snow still lingers. The three of them actually entered the rice fields where the snow had just melted and experienced the process of spreading wood ash, raising old stubble with three stakes, and rebuilding the edge of the rice field with shovels and hoes.
They also heard explanations of how the water around the rice fields is arranged and how the flow of water is managed and maintained.
On Yap Island, the staple food is taro and wetlands like rice paddies are managed as taro fields.
They seem different, but they do similar things, Lubumow said in his reflections.
Ecotourism is interpreted and developed in many different ways around the world.
It seemed that understanding the relationship between nature and traditional lifestyles in a given place and looking for clues for the next sustainable future would be the axis of ecotourism in Yap Island.
Ecoplus conducted “the camp in the deep snow” from Mar 21 to 24, 2023, in Shimizu village, in Niigata, Japan. Unfortunately we could not set the period including weekend, we had only four university students but they acquired a lot of knowledges and skills from the local people and enjoyed self build simple life on the snow for four days.
Although we had less snow than normal years In this winter, we had more than 1 meter of snow in Shimizu area. The weather conditions was dry and warm in early days, but later part we had not snow but rain.
In this camp, we slept in tents on the snow. We cooked on the snow making fire on the snow. We kept melting snow in a big pot on fire for drinking and cooking water. Students learnt how to use shovels for cutting snow to make objects such as tables and sitting place.
In the night of Mar 22, we had very clear sky without any clouds and the moon. So stars were sharp and bright filling all direction. Students laid on the snow for stargazing and they were excited to observe bright meteors.
In these convenient daily life environments, only with one action, we can get hot water, bright lights, and flash toilet instantly. Apart from such “convenient life,” we need to prepare fire wood, make fire, melt snow and play with its own creative ideas. Through such actions one by one, the faces of students changed clearly.
Local people kindly joined the program and vividly talked about the history, the nature, mountains, animals and life of the area. One of students commented that the life would be more free rather than just following a fixed path thought be “successful.“
In this August, ECOPLUS organized four day-camp programs in Minamiuonuma, Niigata. Those were planned to provide opportunities to touch and feel the nature in this seventh wave of COVID-19. In total 39 elementary and junior high students experienced fun in the beech forest, in a pond and in a fresh stream.
On August 11 and 12, at Amaike site, we had nature observation in the morning and canoe class in the afternoon. The nature specialist, Mr. FUKAZAWA Kazuki kindly prepared observation note for each of participants. With the note, we walked through the forest with beech trees. Kids learned different types of plants, like, one has good smell called “Kuromoji,” or a poisonous one called “Urushi.” Tiny lizards were caught by participants and could be observed closely.
On August 18 and 19, students experienced nature observation and stream walk. At the elevation of 700 meters without any houses around, the nature was so rich even in the camping area. Uncountable number of red dragonflies, many grasshoppers and butterflies filled the area. Children were running around with nets. For lunch, they sharpened sticks to grill sausages on fire. In the afternoon, they spent time in the stream with snow melted water from the Mt. Makihata. At the end, they played with traditional bow and arrows. The bow was made out of small branches and arrows were stems of pampas grass.
In all four programs, children were heading back to home, saying like “Wanted to keep catching insects more.” Although all of those participants are from Minamiuonuma city, they did not have much of experiences playing in the nature. The programs looked like good opportunity to feel and touch to the natural environment.
