休日農業講座「田んぼのイロハ」田植え編

Enjoyed the nature and lifestyle of a rural village in the rice farming workshop, “ABC in a rice paddy”

　2024年5月25、26日の週末、エコプラスの休日農業講座「田んぼのイロハ」田植え編が、新潟県南魚沼市で行われました。首都圏や山形県、長野県から、小学生を含む家族連れ、大学生、若手社会人、シルバー層までの19人が参加。地元の農家さんも応援に入ってもらい、青空の元で、新緑がまぶしい魚沼の自然を見つめ、無農薬田んぼの中での農作業を楽しみました。

On the weekend of May 25 and 26, 2024, an Ecoplus Weekend Farming Workshop, “ABC in a Rice Paddy,” was held in Minamiuonuma City, Niigata Prefecture. Nineteen people from the Tokyo metropolitan area, Yamagata and Nagano prefectures participated, ranging from families with elementary school children to university students, young professionals, and senior citizens. Local farmers also supported the event. Under a blue sky, the participants enjoyed farming in chemical-free rice paddies while admiring the dazzling fresh green of Uonuma’s nature.

　初日は、魚沼盆地を見下す通称「観音様」と呼ばれる標高約700mの峠に上り、魚沼盆地の全体像を把握しました。遠く、群馬福島県境の山々もくっきり見える絶景。見ている回りには、ギフチョウが何匹も舞っていました。峠からの帰りには、上杉謙信が関東出兵の際に通った「古道」を散策。兵馬で土地がくぼんだ地形を実際に歩いて、500年近く前の光景を思い浮かべました。

On the first day, we climbed to the 700-meter-high mountain pass commonly called “Kannon-sama” overlooking the Uonuma Basin to get an overall view of the Uonuma Basin. The mountains on the border of Gunma and Fukushima prefectures were clearly visible in the distance. A number of rare species of butterflies called “Gifucyo” danced around us. On the way back from the pass, we walked along the “old road” that UESUGI Kenshin took when he marched in the Kanto region. We actually walked through the terrain where the land had been hollowed out by the soldiers and horses, and we were reminded of the scene nearly 500 years ago.

　2日目は、田んぼでの活動。田んぼの一角に畳1枚分ほどの広さの苗代が4つ。そこに背丈10センチほどの苗がびっしりと育っています。現代では、苗は温室状態で保温しながら育てるのが普通になっていて、露地の「水苗代」はほとんど姿を消しています。

The second day, we worked in the rice paddies. In one corner of the rice field were four seedbeds the size of one tatami mat. There, seedlings about 10 centimeters tall were growing in tight rows. Nowadays, seedlings are usually grown in greenhouses with warm conditions, and open-air “water seedbeds” have almost disappeared.

　この水苗代から苗を取る、50年ほど前までは当たり前だった「苗取り」作業に挑戦しました。腰をかがめ両手をがっと開いて、土ごと苗をすくうように取り出します。イネそっくりのイヌビエが同じように育っていて、そのイヌビエを判別して取り除きます。

We took on the challenge of removing seedlings from this water nursery, a task that was commonplace until about 50 years ago. Bending over at the waist with both hands outstretched, we scooped out the seedlings as if we were scooping up the soil. The wild millet seedlings were growing in the seedbeds, so we had to identify and remove the millet seedlings. Both were so similar. The participants were challenged to identify the differences.

　田植えをする田んぼには、六角形の木枠を転がして跡を付け、そこに苗を数本づつ植えていきます。苗を取り、それを運び、植える作業を、気がつくと全員で分担しながら流れるように展開していました。

In the rice field where the rice was to be planted, a hexagonal wooden frame is rolled out to make a mark, and the seedlings are planted on the marks. The work of taking the seedlings, carrying them, and planting them unfolded fluidly as we all found ourselves sharing the work.

　3時間ほどで、150㎡ほどの田植えは終了。あぜでおにぎりランチを楽しみました。参加したみなさんは「泥の中に手足を入れた感覚が、なぜだか幸福だなと思い、不思議でした」「どうやっておコメを作るのかが分かった」などという言葉を残してくれました。

In about three hours, we finished the planting of about 150 square meters of rice. The participants then enjoyed a lunch of onigiri (rice balls) at the edge of the rice paddy. Participants left comments such as, “The feeling of putting my hands and feet in the mud made me wonder why I felt so happy,” and “I now understand how rice is grown.

　次回は、6月22、23日の週末に、草取り編を実施します。

The next workshop will be a weeding session on the weekend of June 22 and 23.